| موضوع: Phonetic Symbols الجمعة سبتمبر 25, 2009 6:50 pm | |
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This is the standard set of phonemic symbols for English (RP and similar accents). <table border=1 rules=groups cellPadding=2><tr>Consonants</TR> <tr>p <td>pen, copy, happen</TD></TR> <tr>b <td>back, baby, job</TD></TR> <tr>t <td>tea, tight, button</TD></TR> <tr>d <td>day, ladder, odd</TD></TR> <tr>k <td>key, clock, school</TD></TR> <tr>g <td>get, giggle, ghost</TD></TR> <tr>tʃ <td>church, match, nature</TD></TR> <tr>dʒ <td>judge, age, soldier</TD></TR> <tr>f <td>fat, coffee, rough, photo</TD></TR> <tr>v <td>view, heavy, move</TD></TR> <tr>θ <td>thing, author, path</TD></TR> <tr>ð <td>this, other, smooth</TD></TR> <tr>s <td>soon, cease, sister</TD></TR> <tr>z <td>zero, music, roses, buzz</TD></TR> <tr>ʃ <td>ship, sure, national</TD></TR> <tr>ʒ <td>pleasure, vision</TD></TR> <tr>h <td>hot, whole, ahead</TD></TR> <tr>m <td>more, hammer, sum</TD></TR> <tr>n <td>nice, know, funny, sun</TD></TR> <tr>ŋ <td>ring, anger, thanks, sung</TD></TR> <tr>l <td>light, valley, feel</TD></TR> <tr>r <td>right, wrong, sorry, arrange</TD></TR> <tr>j <td>yet, use, beauty, few</TD></TR> <tr>w <td>wet, one, when, queen</TD></TR> <tr>ʔ <td>(glottal stop) department, football</TD></TR></TABLE> | <table border=1 rules=groups cellPadding=2><tr>Vowels</TR> <tr>ɪ <td>kit, bid, hymn, minute</TD></TR> <tr>e <td>dress, bed, head, many</TD></TR> <tr>æ <td>trap, bad</TD></TR> <tr>ɒ <td>lot, odd, wash</TD></TR> <tr>ʌ <td>strut, mud, love, blood</TD></TR> <tr>ʊ <td>foot, good, put</TD></TR> <tr>iː <td>fleece, sea, machine</TD></TR> <tr>eɪ <td>face, day, break</TD></TR> <tr>aɪ <td>price, high, try</TD></TR> <tr>ɔɪ <td>choice, boy</TD></TR> <tr>uː <td>goose, two, blue, group</TD></TR> <tr>əʊ <td>goat, show, no</TD></TR> <tr>aʊ <td>mouth, now</TD></TR> <tr>ɪə <td>near, here, weary</TD></TR> <tr>eə <td>square. fair, various</TD></TR> <tr>ɑː <td>start, father</TD></TR> <tr>ɔː <td>thought, law, north, war</TD></TR> <tr>ʊə <td>poor, jury, cure</TD></TR> <tr>ɜː <td>nurse, stir, learn, refer</TD></TR> <tr>ə <td>about, common, standard</TD></TR> <tr>i <td>happy, radiate. glorious</TD></TR> <tr>u <td>thank you, influence, situation</TD></TR> <tr>n̩ <td>suddenly, cotton</TD></TR> <tr>l̩ <td>middle, metal</TD></TR> <tr>ˈ <td>(stress mark)</TD></TR></TABLE> |
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