|  موضوع: Will & Shall  الأحد نوفمبر 29, 2009 10:31 pm | |
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how to use Will & Shall
Part 1
A
نستخدمI'll = I Will عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:
.Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*
.What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*
.Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*
لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط Present Simple (I go\I do etc) في هذه الجمل:
.I'll go and shut the door. NOT I go and shut*
غالباً نستخدمI think I'll… وI don't think I'll… :
. I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*
.I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*
في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي منWill هو غالباً Won't = Will not :
.I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*
B
لا تستخدم Will لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:
.I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*
.Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*
C
غالباً نستخدم Will في هذه الحالات:
لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:
.That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*
الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:
.A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back*
If you've finished with it? l
.B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*
الوعد بفعل شيء ما:
. Thanks for lending me the money*
I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay
.I won't tell anyone what happened*
.I promise
طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:
.Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*
Will you shut the door, please? l*
يمكنك استخدام Won't لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:
.I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*
.The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*
D
Shall I…? Shall we…? l
تستخدم Shall عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي Shall I…? Shall we…?
نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه (خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):
Shall I open the window? = do you want me to open the window? l*
I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*
. Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*
* Where shall we go this evening? l
مثال على Shall I… و Will you ؟
Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*
.Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it*
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| | موضوع: رد: Will & Shall الأحد نوفمبر 29, 2009 10:33 pm | |
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Part 2
Aلا نستخدم Will لقول ما قد رتب له شخص ما أو قرر فعله في المستقبل:.Sara is working next week. NOT Sara will work*. Are you going to watch television this evening? NOT will you watch*بالنسبة لـ I'm working وAre you going toراجع الدروس السابقة.غالباً عندما نتكلم عن المستقبل, لا نقصد بذلك ما قرره الشخص لفعله, مثال:Khaled: Do you think Sara will pass the exam? l.Ahmed: Yes, she'll pass easilyShe'll pass لا يقصد بذلكshe decided to pass, أحمد هنا يقول ما يعتقد أنه سيحدثفهو "يتنبأ" بالمستقبل.فعندما نحاول التنبؤ بأحداث المستقبل نستخدمWill\Won't.. Sara has been away. When she returns, she'll find a lot of changes*.Where will you be this time next year? I'll be in USA*.That plate is very hot. If you touch it, you'll burn yourself*.Ahmed won't pass the examination. He hasn't worked hard for it*Bنستخدم Will مع:.Probably *I'll probably be home late this evening.I expect *I haven't seen Sara today. I expect she'll phone this evening. I'm sure *Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll passI think *Do you think Sara will like the present we bought her? l. I don't think *I don't think the exam will be very difficult.I wonder *I wonder what will happenبعد I hope نستخدم المضارع:.I hope Sara phones this evening*.I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow*Cعادةً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن المستقبل, لكن أحياناً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن الحاضر, مثال:.Don't phone Sara now. She'll be busy. = I know she'll be busy now*D
I shall…? We shall...? l
نستخدم Shall فقط مع I و We
فنقولI shall أوI will, We shall أوWe will:
.I shall be tired this evening. OR I will be*
.We shall probably go to Bahrain for our holiday. OR We will probably go*
عند النفي تقولShall not أوShan't:
.I shan't be here tomorrow. OR I won't be*
لا تستخدم Shall مع he\she\it\you\they:
.She will be very angry. NOT she shall be*
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